[37], In 2008 the city was ranked at 43 for Personal Safety in the Mercer index of top 50 safest cities in the world. Glasgow has also hosted the National Mòd no less than twelve times since 1895.[128]. A headbutt is known in many parts of the British Isles as a "Glasgow kiss", although this term is rarely used by Glaswegians, who say "Malkie", e.g., "ah'll Malkie ye" or "stick the heid/nut on ye". This has led to large-scale redevelopment of much of the poorer housing stock in north Glasgow, and the wider regeneration of many areas, such as Ruchill, which have been transformed; many run-down tenements have now been refurbished or replaced by modern housing estates. The Subway is the United Kingdom's only completely underground metro system and is generally recognised as the world's third oldest underground railway after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. Motorcycle speedway racing was first introduced to Glasgow in 1928 and is currently staged at Saracen Park in the North of the city. Glasgow is currently declining at a rate of -0.34% annually but its population has increased by 2.12% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 14,028 in 2010. Between 1998 and 2004, the Scottish Claymores American football team played some or all of their home games each season at Hampden Park and the venue also hosted World Bowl XI. [182], Global-ship-management is carried out by maritime and logistics firms in Glasgow, in client companies employing over 100,000 seafarers. It elects nine of the parliament's 73 first past the post constituency members and seven of the 56 additional members. As a result of the 2017 United Kingdom local elections, the SNP was able to form a minority administration ending Labour's thirty-seven years of uninterrupted control. [223][224], Glasgow is twinned with various cities. [120], The city's principal municipal library, the Mitchell Library, has grown into one of the largest public reference libraries in Europe, currently housing some 1.3 million books, an extensive collection of newspapers and thousands of photographs and maps. Its current population sits at 1.6 million people in the entire Greater Glasgow area and just under 600,000 people in the city area. Glasgow's total population, according to the 2011 UK census, was 593,245. In 1450, John Stewart, the first Lord Provost of Glasgow, left an endowment so that a "St Mungo's Bell" could be made and tolled throughout the city so that the citizens would pray for his soul. The area also contains some of the city's poorest residential areas. The median age in Glasgow is 43.3 years, 40.4 years for males, and 44.4 years for females. Glasgow's population had surpassed that of Edinburgh by 1821. The City of Glasgow reached a population peak of 1.089 million in 1950, at which point it was one of the most densely populated cities in the entire world. Despite the merger, the second division teams of Glasgow Academicals and Glasgow High Kelvinside re-entered the Scottish rugby league in 1998. "Central Glasgow: An Illustrated Architectural Guide" (1993), Small, G P. "Greater Glasgow: An Illustrated Architectural Guide" (2008), Urquhart, Gordon R. "Along Great Western Road: An Illustrated History of Glasgow's West End" (2000), Worsdall, Frank. In the 19th and 20th century, Glasgow’s population ballooned until it reached its peak of 1.1 million people by 1938. It is sometimes mistakenly[citation needed] claimed that the name means "dear green place" when translated from Gaelic.[20]. Another architect who has had an enduring impact on the city's appearance is Alexander Thomson, with notable examples including the Holmwood House villa, and likewise Sir John James Burnet, awarded the R.I.B.A's Royal Gold Medal for his lifetime's service to architecture. The M74 runs directly south towards Carlisle. [30], By the late 1980s, there had been a significant resurgence in Glasgow's economic fortunes. This is the first time that a top level ice hockey team has represented Glasgow. The city has a total population over 608,000. Its second most important river is the Kelvin whose name was used in creating the title of Baron Kelvin and thereby ended up as the SI unit of temperature. The current metro area population of Glasgow in 2020 is 1,673,000, a 0.36% increase from … [160] Hadid's museum opened on the waterfront in 2011 and has been renamed the Riverside Museum to reflect the change in location and to celebrate Glasgow's rich industrial heritage stemming from the Clyde.

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